remonstrate rih-MAHN-strayt; REH-mun-strayt, intransitive
verb:
To present and urge reasons in opposition to an act, measure, or any course of proceedings — usually used with ‘with’.

transitive verb:
To say or plead in protest, opposition, or reproof.

If a hailstorm starts, surely instead of remonstrating with it, you try to take shelter. –Victor Pelevin, A Werewolf Problem in Central Russia and Other Stories

Remonstrate comes from Medieval Latin remonstrare, “to show again, to point back to, as a fault,” from re- + monstrare, “to show.”